December 09, 2002 Copyright © by United States Conference of Catholic BishopsSirach
Chapter 26
- 1
- 1 Happy the husband of a good wife, twice-lengthened are his days;
- 2
- 2 A worthy wife brings joy to her husband, peaceful and full is his life.
- 3
- A good wife is a generous gift bestowed upon him who fears the LORD;
- 4
- Be he rich or poor, his heart is content, and a smile is ever on his face.
- 5
- There are three things at which my heart quakes, a fourth before which I quail: Though false charges in public, trial before all the people, and lying testimony are harder to bear than death,
- 6
- 3 A jealous wife is heartache and mourning and a scourging tongue like the other three.
- 7
- A bad wife is a chafing yoke; he who marries her seizes a scorpion.
- 8
- A drunken wife arouses great anger, for she does not hide her shame.
- 9
- By her eyelids and her haughty stare an unchaste wife can be recognized.
- 10
- Keep a strict watch over an unruly wife, lest, finding an opportunity, she make use of it;
- 11
- Follow close if her eyes are bold, and be not surprised if she betrays you:
- 12
- As a thirsty traveler with eager mouth drinks from any water that he finds, So she settles down before every tent peg and opens her quiver for every arrow.
- 13
- A gracious wife delights her husband, her thoughtfulness puts flesh on his bones;
- 14
- A gift from the LORD is her governed speech, and her firm virtue is of surpassing worth.
- 15
- Choicest of blessings is a modest wife, priceless her chaste person.
- 16
- Like the sun rising in the LORD'S heavens, the beauty of a virtuous wife is the radiance of her home.
- 17
- 4 Like the light which shines above the holy lampstand, are her beauty of face and graceful figure.
- 18
- 5 Golden columns on silver bases are her shapely limbs and steady feet.
- 19
- These two bring grief to my heart, and the third arouses my horror: A wealthy man reduced to want; illustrious men held in contempt; And the man who passes from justice to sin, for whom the LORD makes ready the sword.
- 20
- 6 A merchant can hardly remain upright, nor a shopkeeper free from sin;
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1 [1-4, 13-18] A good wife is as a gift from God, bringing joy and peace, happiness and contentment to her husband (Sirach 26:1-4) through her thoughtfulness, reserve, modesty and chastity, beauty, grace and virtue (Sirach 26:13-18).
2 [2] Worthy: gifted spiritually, mentally and physically. Cf Proverb 31:10.
3 [6-12] A repetition of the thought expressed in 25:12-25.
4 [17-18] The holy lampstand and the golden columns stood in the holy place of the ancient Tabernacle (Exodus 25:31-40; 26:32).
5 [18] Among the additions found here in some manuscripts are the following lines: "My son, take care in the prime of life not to surrender your strength to strangers; Single out from the land a goodly field and there with confidence sow the seed of your increase; So shall you have your offspring around you, and in confidence shall they grow up.
"Through a woman for hire be thought of as a trifle, a married woman is a deadly snare for those who embrace her. [Cf Proverb 6:26] "A wife's complaint should be made in meekness, and show itself in a slight flush; But a loud-mouthed, scolding wife is a trumpet signaling for battle: Any human being who answers that challenge will spend his life amid the turbulence of war."6 [26:20-27:15] From proper conduct in family life, the author proceeds to social morality, warning especially against injustice in commerce (Sirach 26:20-27:3), and perversity of speech in business (Sirach 26:4-7). The pursuit of justice in these matters is all the more meritorious as it is difficult (Sirach 26:8-10). The discourses of the devout are marked with wisdom, but the conversations of the wicked, with offense, swearing, cursing, quarrels and even bloodshed (Sirach 26:11-15).
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